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State of North Carolina Reported Abortion Statistics

On the national level, some 37,000,000 babies have died to abortion since 1973.

North Carolina makes up 2.2 to 2.3 percent of the national average.

The following statistical information is provided by the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Epidemiology, State Center for Health Statistics, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Beginning in 1978, abortion providers "voluntarily" [emphasis added] reported detailed characteristics on nearly all of their procedures. Corresponding data for earlier years were obtained from a sample and may not be representative.(1)

TRENDS IN REPORTED ABORTIONS

Since 1967, the number of abortions reported in North Carolina has increased as follows:

Year Number of Facilities 
Reporting
Number of Abortions 
Reported
1967* 31 72
1968* 37 146
1969* 49 305
1970* 43 1,357
1971* 123 4,378
1972 92 8,365
1973 101 11,935
1974 106 16,463
1975 105 19,960
1976 109 23,561
1977   25,020
*Voluntary Reporting

Women obtaining abortions in North Carolina during 1976 tended to be white, between the ages of 20 and 30, not married and were high school graduates. They most likely had not had a previous abortion and chances were they had no living children. The procedure most often used was suction curettage. The average abortee had no complications and was not sterilized. The abortion was most often performed during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.

Of the women receiving abortions in North Carolina during 1976, whites comprised nearly 64 percent of the total while 35 percent were of black and other races. Overall, the distribution of abortions is fairly close to the racial distribution for live births. Sixty-eight percent of births recorded in the State were to white mothers.(2)

North Carolina Resident Induced Abortions, By Race of Abortee, 1978-1990

Year_ _Total_ _White_ Nonwhite
1978 25,277 15,806 8,946
1979 27,799 17,386 9,664
1980 30,155 18,697 10,975
1981 30,000 18,562 10,863
1982 29,890 18,925 10,369
1983 31,892 20,038 11,235
1984 34,138 20,705 12,825
1985 32,478 19,648 12,328
1986 32,849 19,816 12,353
1987 34,344 20,457 13,346
1988 36,066 20,988 14,711
1989 34,907 19,966 14,242
1990 34,565 19,792 13,764

NOTE: Race-specific counts do not sum to the total due to cases of unknown race.

Of the 34,565 North Carolina women known to have had abortions during 1990, a total of 19,792 (57 percent) were white; 12,714 (37 percent) were black; 295 (1 percent) were American Indian; and 755 (2 percent) were other races. For the remainder, race of the abortee was unknown. Nonwhite women had higher abortion rates and fractions than white women.(3)


North Carolina Resident Induced Abortions, By Race of Abortee, 1987-1997

Year_ _Total_ _White_ Nonwhite
1987 34,344 20,457 13,346
1988 36,066 20,988 14,711
1989 34,907 19,966 14,242
1990 34,565 19,792 13,764
1991 34,369 19,453 14,177
1992 32,730 18,064 14,082
1993 32,498 17,699 14,177
1994 31,875 16,973 14,430
1995 29,938 15,881 13,474
1996 30,593 15,620 14,287
1997 28,592 14,314 13,067

NOTE: Race-specific counts do not sum to the total due to cases of unknown race.

During 1997, the licensed facilities of North Carolina reported 31,495 abortions to the State Center for Health Statistics, a decrease of 6 percent from the number reported in 1996. As in previous years, women obtaining these abortions were most often white, between the ages of 15 and 24, and not married. Most (64 percent) had never had a previous abortion and had no living children.

In 1997, 23 hospitals performed only 2.2 percent of abortions occurring in North Carolina. The remaining almost 98 percent occurred in 25 non-hospital facilities.(4)

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SUMMARY OF REPORTED PREGNANCIES

In 1997, there were 28,592 induced abortions to residents of North Carolina, a decrease of 6.5 percent from 1996.

A total of 3,517 (10.9 percent) of abortions performed in North Carolina were to residents of other states.

The average age of North Carolina residents having abortions during 1997 was 24.9. The percentage of abortions at younger ages has continued to decrease since 1987.

The highest abortion rate occurred to women ages 20-24. The abortion fraction was highest among women ages 15-19.

Of the resident abortions reported in 1997, 50.1 percent were reported as white and 45.7 percent were reported as minority, and no race was reported for 4.2 percent.

Only 20.5 percent of North Carolina residents receiving abortions during 1997 were reported as being legally married. However, 9.8 percent of abortion records in 1997 had marital status not reported.

Thirty-six percent of North Carolina women having abortions during 1997 reported at least one previous abortion.

In 1997, the percentage of women obtaining abortions beyond the 20th week of gestation was 0.8. The average gestational weeks of pregnancy was 8.7 in 1997.

Suction curettage accounted for 81.4 percent of all resident abortion procedures reported for 1997, a decrease from 89.5 percent in 1996. The decrease was particularly due to the addition of dilation and evacuation as a reportable procedure, which now accounts for 17.6 percent of all resident abortion procedures.(5)

(1) pg 1-1, 1997, NC DHHS, Div of Epidemiology, SCHS
(2) pg 4, 1977, NC DHHS, Div of Epidemiology, SCHS
(3) pg 3-5, 1990, NC DHHS, Div of Epidemiology, SCHS
(4) pg 3-1, 1997, NC DHHS, Div of Epidemiology, SCHS
(5) pg 5-1, 1997, NC DHHS, Div of Epidemiology, SCHS

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A History of the North Carolina State Abortion Fund

 
__Governor__ __Year__ Actual Abortion Money # of Abortions paid from this fund
James B. Hunt 1977-78 $250,000 1,123
  1978-79 $1,302,801 6,125
  1979-80 $1,366,921 6,343
  1980-81 $1,233,301 5,730
  1981-82 $984,446 4,295
  1982-83 $1,253,697 6,149
  1983-84 $1,357,371 6,645
  1984-85 $1,316,770 6,564
James Martin 1985-86 $563,583 2,662
  1986-87 $906,797 4,181
  1987-88 $802,198 3,600
  1988-89 $903,748 4,137
  1989-90 $422,682 1,921
  1990-91 $423,681 2,330
  1991-92 $421,011 2,219
  1992-93 $413,941 2,132
James B. Hunt 1993-94 $1,154,934 4,448
  1994-95 $1,183,572 4,587
  1995-96 $0 0

It is important to note that in 1978, Gov. J. B. Hunt took $250,000 that had been appropriated by the legislature for mental health and used these funds to pay for abortions. In 1979, he transferred $303,000 that had been appropriated for rest homes and used that money to pay for medically unnecessary abortions, beyond the $1 million the General Assembly had appropriated at his request. In 1980, Gov. Hunt transferred $367,000 from Aid to Families with Dependent Children for tax paid abortions. This was in addition to the $1 million allocated by the General Assembly. Finally, in 1981, Gov. Hunt transferred $235,000 from Aid to Families with Dependent Children to increase the State Abortion Fund. This transfer was also in addition to the $1 million the General Assembly appropriated for tax paid abortions.

In 1995, this fund was reduced to $50,000, with stipulations on its use. Prior to this time, there were virtually no restrictions on the use of taxpayers' money in funding abortions. In 1997 public funds (including federal Medicaid) paid for 5 abortions to preserve the woman's life, 59 abortions for the case of rape, and 2 abortions for the case of incest. In the 1999-2000 budget, the abortion fund remains at $50,000, with the restrictions placed on this fund in 1995 kept in tact.

(The preceding information on the history of the State abortion fund was furnished by Paul (Skip) Stam, a practicing attorney with the Apex law firm of STAM, FORDHAM & DANCHI, P.A..)

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NORTH CAROLINA RESIDENT INDUCED ABORTIONS, 1997

Induced Abortions on Unmarried Women

Age Total White Minority
10 - 14 240 86 154
15 - 19 5443 2946 2497
20 - 24 9359 4479 4880
25 - 29 6560 3120 3440
30 - 34 3669 1875 1794
35 - 39 1995 1158 837
40 - 44 571 344 227
45 and up 27 19 8
Total 19937 9750 10187


Induced Abortions on Women with Unknown Marital Status

Age Total White Minority
10 - 14 211 79 132
15 - 19 4706 2592 2114
20 - 24 7117 3321 3796
25 - 29 4202 1912 2290
30 - 34 2024 954 1070
35 - 39 979 550 429
40 - 44 235 141 94
45 and up 10 7 3
Total 2798 986 1812

Total Induced Abortions

Age Total White Minority
All Ages 28592 14314 14278

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